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Traditional IRA
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Spousal IRA
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Nondeductible IRA
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Roth IRA
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Qualifications to make contributions
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Individual must have earned income and be under age 70½ at end of year.
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Individual must be under age 70½ at end of year. Contributions based on other spouse’s earned income.
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Individual or spouse must have earned income.
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Individual or spouse must have earned income. May be any age, including over 70½.
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Annual Contribution Limits
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$5,000 in 2011 & 2012.
Annual total contribution limit between Roth IRA and Traditional IRA is $5,000 (2010). Additional $1,000 catch-up contributions available for individuals age 50 and over.
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$5,000 in 2011 & 2012.
Less your spouse’s IRA contribution and less any contributions for the year to a Roth IRA. Additional $1,000 catch-up contributions available for individuals age 50 and over.
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$5,000 in 2011 & 2012.
Additional catch-up contributions available for individuals age 50 and over.
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$5,000 in 2011 & 2012.
Annual total contribution limit between Roth IRA and Traditional IRA is $5,000 (2010). Additional $1,000 catch-up contributions available for individuals age 50 and over.
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Deductibility of Contributions
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Above-the-line deduction. If active participant in employer retirement plan, phase-out rule applies; phase-out reduction of deduction begins and ends; Single, HOH: $56,000-$66,000. Married, filing joint: $90,000-$110,000. Married, filing single: $0-$10,000. If not covered under employer plan and spouse is covered: phase-out begins and ends, Married filing jointly: $169,000 - $179,000.
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Fully deductible for married couples with modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of $169,000 or less for tax year 2011 and $173,000 or less for tax year 2012.
Partially deductible for married couples with a MAGI of more than $169,000 and less than $179,000 for tax year 2011 and more than $173,000 and less than $183,000 for tax year 2012.
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Not deductible.
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Not deductible.
Phase-outs begin and end:
Single, HOH: $110,000 - $125,000
Married, filing joint: $173,000 - $183,000
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Taxation of Distributions
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All distributions are taxable.
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All distributions are taxable.
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Basis distribution non-taxable, earnings portion is taxable.
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Qualified distributions are non-taxable, including earnings.
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